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Rabu, 27 April 2011

تعلم اليوم مع أوقات سابقة

هناك العديد من الاختلافات بين هذه الدراسة ، التي تطالب بأن العلم في العصور القديمة. تدرج فروق في مجال الأهداف ، الأماكن ، وطالب الخلفية.
في العصور القديمة ، لا يمكن مطالبة بأن العلم أن يقوم به الأطفال الذين لديهم خلفية غنية. فقط للأطفال الأغنياء الذين يستطيعون التعلم في المدرسة. لا يمكن إلا أن يدرس سابقا في المدرسة أن يقوم به أبناء الأغنياء. وهذا بسبب التكاليف اللازمة لتعلم في المدرسة مكلفة جدا ، ويمكن الوصول إليها فقط من قبل الأغنياء. تكلفة باهظة الثمن لأن عدد من المدارس صغيرة.
والسبب الثاني هو عدد قليل جدا من المدارس. للتعلم ، والسفر الطلاب عادة لعدة أيام وحتى شهور. في بعض الأحيان ، والطلاب لم تصل بعد إلى هدف للدراسة ، فإن العديد من الطلاب بالملل والعودة الى الوطن ، لأنه متعب جدا من الرحلة طويلة جدا.
طالب القديمة ، ودراسة لاكتساب المعرفة. لا تركز اهتمامها على الدرجات وانه يريد فقط أن تحصل على الكثير من العلوم في الحياة. في وقت لاحق ثم يدرس والاستفادة من معرفته لخليفته.
أما اليوم ، يمكن أن يطالب بأن العلم ينبغي القيام به لأحد. الغنية ، العجوز المسكين ، يستطيع الشباب الذهاب إلى المدرسة. وذلك لأن العديد من المدارس في أعقاب. لا حاجة لجعل الرحلة الطويلة لدراسة الهندسة. لا حاجة لقضاء الوقت والمال. حتى اليوم ، يمكن القيام به في هذه الدراسة في كل البداية . مع مساعدة من شبكة الإنترنت. يمكن للأطفال تعلم اليوم بينما كان يجلس مسترخيا في غرفته.
وعلاوة على ذلك ، في الأزمنة المعاصرة ، ودراسة ليس فقط لاكتساب المعرفة ، ولكن السعي لتحقيق قيمة جيدة للدبلوم. لأن مع دبلوم جيدة. ويمكن الحصول على وظيفة بسهولة. ليس فقط على طلابهم. في المعلم مختلفة. سابقا مدرسا لتعليم لمجرد الحصول على مكافأة من الله سبحانه وتعالى. ولكن هذه المرة ، ويدرس المعلمون للحصول على الكثير من المال. للحصول على راتب يكفي لتكلفة حياته وعائلته.
وبالإضافة إلى ذلك، وسائل الإعلام المستخدمة هي أيضا مختلفة. تقتصر سابقا على وسائل الإعلام المكتوبة أن يكتبوا على ورقة أو أوراق. ولكن يمكن أن يكون هذا الوقت مع أجهزة الكمبيوتر المحمولة وأجهزة الكمبيوتر. المصدر الوحيد للمعرفة سابقا من الكتب والمعلمين. ولكن لا يمكن الآن استخدام الإنترنت. أيضا، في هذا الوقت للتعبير عن تلك المعرفة، يمكن أن تكون متنوعة من وسائل الاعلام، ليس فقط مع وسائل الاعلام ثنائي الأبعاد، ولكن أيضا مع وسائل الاعلام ثلاثي الأبعاد، وحتى أربع
البعد.
في الماضي، وهو ما يفسر مجرد معلم، ولكن هذه المرة، ويمكن للطلاب تعليم بعضهم البعض، والتعلم من بعضها البعض. ليس المعلمين فقط والذين يتحدثون أمام الصف ولكن أيضا تلاميذه. وبالإضافة إلى ذلك، استخدام الأسلوب الآن مختلطة. ويتم أيضا التعلم مع وسيلة ممتعة. بهذه الطريقة، لا بالملل الطلاب.
في العصور القديمة ، والمعلمون هم أكثر تعاليمه وشدد على الدرس الأخلاقي ، والأخلاق ، وأكثر من توجه في الدين. أما الآن ، ويمكن للمدرسين فقط تعليم العلوم في العالم. وتمنح العلم والاخلاق نادرا للطلاب ، بحيث يتمكن الطلاب في هذا الوقت ، تميل إلى أن تكون الأخلاق السيئة.

Senin, 04 April 2011

the most beauty beach in Banyuwangi, taking a rest well in the beach

Plengkung is known as one of the best surfing beaches in the world. The word of “G” in “G-Land” derives from Grajagan, the name of the bay where the huge waves were found at the south of the Banyuwangi. It is surrounded by virgin tropical land forest. G lad offers the worlds most demanding surfing sport, and recommended for professional surfers only. May to October is the best time for surfing. No doubt it is a world of surfer paradise. Most surfers start from Bali, take an overland to Banyuwangi and directly to National Park of Alas Purwo, G-Land or cross the Grajagan Bay to Plengkung beach where the waves challenge invite the surfers. However it is not recommended for novices
Accomodation
There are some simple cottages and a jungle camp available by the beach.
Recreational facilities
Plengkung is located on the south coast of Banyuwngi the eastest of Fast Java. The visitor can visit Plengkung overland. To reach Plengkung can be taken in two ways:
* Overland. Banyuwangi-Kalipahit (59km)by bus Kalipahit Pasaranyar (3km) by ojek or rent a car, Pasaranyar-Trianggulasi (12km), Trianggulasi-Pancur-Plengkung/G-Land.
* Overland-sea : Banyuwangi-Benculuk (35km) by bus, Benculuk Grajagan (18km) by bus or public transportation, Grajagan-Plengkung by speedboat,
Both ways toPlengkung are OK, if the visitors choose the second way, they can spend the night at Grajagan and enjoy the view before continue the journey to Plengkung.


Minggu, 03 April 2011

Symbian Operating System

Symbian is an open source operating system (OS) and software platform designed for smartphones and currently maintained by Nokia. The Symbian platform is the successor to Symbian OS and Nokia Series 60; unlike Symbian OS, which needed an additional user interface system, Symbian includes a user interface component based on S60 5th Edition. The latest version, Symbian^3, was officially released in Q4 2010, first used in the Nokia N8.
Symbian OS was originally developed by Symbian Ltd.[3] It is a descendant of Psion's EPOC and runs exclusively on ARM processors, although an unreleased x86 port existed.
Devices based on Symbian accounted for 43.5% of worldwide smartphone sales in 2010 Q2.[4] Some estimates indicate that the cumulative number of mobile devices shipped with the Symbian OS up to the end of Q2 2010 is 385 million.[5]
The Symbian platform was created by merging and integrating software assets contributed by Nokia, NTT DoCoMo, Sony Ericsson and Symbian Ltd., including Symbian OS assets at its core, the S60 platform, and parts of the UIQ and MOAP(S) user interfaces.
In December 2008, Nokia bought Symbian Ltd., the company behind Symbian OS; as a result, Nokia has become the major contributor to Symbian's code, as it now had the development resources for both the Symbian OS core and the user interface. Since then, Nokia has been maintaining their own code repository for the platform development, regularly releasing their development to the public repository.[6] File Symbian was intended to be developed by a community led by the Symbian Foundation,[7] which was first announced in June 2008 and which officially launched in April 2009. Its objective was to publish the source code for the entire Symbian platform under the OSI- and FSF-approved Eclipse Public License (EPL). The code was published under EPL on 4 February 2010; Symbian Foundation reported this event to be the largest codebase transitioned to Open Source in history.[8][9]
However, some important components within Symbian OS were licensed from third parties, which prevented the foundation from publishing the full source under EPL immediately; instead much of the source was published under a more restrictive Symbian Foundation License (SFL) and access to the full source code was limited to member companies only, although membership was open to any organisation.[10]
In November 2010, the Symbian Foundation announced that due to a lack of support from funding members, it would transition to a licensing-only organisation; Nokia announced that it will take over the stewardship of the Symbian platform. Symbian Foundation will remain as the trademark holder and licensing entity and will only have non-executive directors involved.
On February 11, 2011, Nokia announced a partnership with Microsoft that would see it adopt Windows Phone 7 for smartphones, reducing the number of devices running Symbian over the coming two years.[11]

Version history

Symbian releases are styled Symbian^1, Symbian^2 etc. (vocalised as "Symbian one", "Symbian two").
Symbian^1, as the first release, forms the basis for the platform. It incorporates Symbian OS and S60 5th Edition (which is built on Symbian OS 9.4) and thus it was not made available as open source.[12]
Symbian^2 was the first royalty-free version of Symbian.[13] While portions of Symbian^2 are EPL licensed, most of the source code is under the proprietary SFL license and available only to members of the Symbian Foundation. On June 1, 2010, a number of Japanese companies including DoCoMo and Sharp announced smartphones using Symbian^2.[14]
Symbian^3 was announced on 15 February 2010.[15] It was designed to be a more ‘next generation’ smartphone platform. The Symbian^3 release introduced new features such as a new 2D and 3D graphics architecture, UI improvements, and support for external displays via HDMI.[16][17] It has single tap menus and up to three customizable homescreens. The Symbian^3 SDK (Software Development Kit) was released September 2010.[18]
Four phones with the open source Symbian^3 have been released, the Nokia N8, Nokia C6-01, Nokia E7-00 and Nokia C7-00.[19]
Symbian^4 was expected to be released in the first half of 2011. However, Nokia announced in October 2010 that Symbian^4 will not ship as a separate release. Instead, improvements to Symbian will be delivered as software updates to all current Symbian^3 devices.[20]

Features

User interface

Symbian has had a native graphics toolkit since its inception, known as AVKON (formerly known as Series 60). S60 was designed to be manipulated by a keyboard-like interface metaphor, such as the ~15-key augmented telephone keypad, or the mini-QWERTY keyboards. AVKON-based software is binary-compatible with Symbian versions up to and including Symbian^3.
Symbian^3 includes the Qt framework, which is now the recommended user interface toolkit for new applications. Qt can also be installed on older Symbian devices.
Symbian^4 was planned to introduce a new GUI library framework specifically designed for a touch-based interface, known as "UI Extensions for Mobile" or UIEMO (internal project name "Orbit"), which was built on top of Qt; a preview was released in January 2010, however in October 2010 Nokia announced that Orbit/UIEMO has been cancelled.
Nokia currently recommends that developers use Qt Quick with QML, the new high-level GUI and scripting framework for creating visually rich touchscreen interfaces that allows development for both Symbian and MeeGo; it will be delivered to existing Symbian^3 devices as a Qt update. As more applications will gradually feature a user interface reworked in Qt, the legacy S60 framework (AVKON) will be deprecated and no longer included with new devices at some point, thus breaking binary compatibility with older S60 applications.[20][21]

Browser

Symbian^3 and earlier have a native WebKit based browser; indeed, Symbian was the first mobile platform to make use of WebKit (in June 2005).[22]
Nokia plans to introduce a new Qt-based browser as a free update for Symbian^3 devices.

Application development

From 2010, Symbian switched to using standard C++ with Qt as the SDK, which can be used with either Qt Creator or Carbide. Qt supports the older Symbian S60 3rd and 5th editions, as well as the new Symbian platform. It also supports Maemo and MeeGo, Windows, Linux and Mac OS X.[23][24]
Alternative application development can be done with using Python (see Python for S60), Adobe Flash or Java ME.
Symbian OS previously used a Symbian specific C++ version along with Carbide.c++ integrated development environment (IDE) as the native application development environment.
Web Runtime (WRT) is a portable application framework that allows creating widgets on the S60 Platform; it is an extension to the S60 WebKit based browser that allows launching multiple browser instances as separate JavaScript applications.[25][26]

 Architecture

Technology domains and packages

Symbian's design is subdivided into technology domains,[27] each of which comprises a number of software packages.[28] Each technology domain has its own roadmap, and the Symbian Foundation has a team of technology managers who manage these technology domain roadmaps.
Every package is allocated to exactly one technology domain, based on the general functional area to which the package contributes and by which it may be influenced. By grouping related packages by themes, the Symbian Foundation hopes to encourage a strong community to form around them and to generate discussion and review.
The Symbian System Model[29] illustrates the scope of each of the technology domains across the platform packages.
Packages are owned and maintained by a package owner, a named individual from an organization member of the Symbian Foundation, who accepts code contributions from the wider Symbian community and is responsible for package.

Symbian kernel

The Symbian kernel (EKA2) supports sufficiently-fast real-time response to build a single-core phone around it—that is, a phone in which a single processor core executes both the user applications and the signalling stack.[30] The real-time kernel has a microkernel architecture that contains only the minimum, most basic primitives and functionality, for maximum robustness, availability and responsiveness. It has been termed a nanokernel, because it needs an extended kernel to implement any other abstractions. It contains a scheduler, memory management and device drivers, with networking, telephony and file system support services in the OS Services Layer or the Base Services Layer. The inclusion of device drivers means the kernel is not a true microkernel.

Design

Symbian features pre-emptive multitasking and memory protection, like other operating systems (especially those created for use on desktop computers). EPOC's approach to multitasking was inspired by VMS and is based on asynchronous server-based events.
Symbian OS was created with three systems design principles in mind:
  1. the integrity and security of user data is paramount
  2. user time must not be wasted
  3. all resources are scarce
To best follow these principles, Symbian uses a microkernel, has a request-and-callback approach to services, and maintains separation between user interface and engine. The OS is optimised for low-power battery-based devices and for ROM-based systems (e.g. features like XIP and re-entrancy in shared libraries). Applications, and the OS itself, follow an object-oriented design: Model-view-controller (MVC).
Later OS iterations diluted this approach in response to market demands, notably with the introduction of a real-time kernel and a platform security model in versions 8 and 9.
There is a strong emphasis on conserving resources which is exemplified by Symbian-specific programming idioms like descriptors and a cleanup stack. Similar methods exist to conserve disk space, though disks on Symbian devices are usually flash memory. Further, all Symbian programming is event-based, and the central processing unit (CPU) is switched into a low power mode when applications are not directly dealing with an event. This is done via a programming idiom called active objects. Similarly the Symbian approach to threads and processes is driven by reducing overheads.

Operating system

The All over Model contains the following layers, from top to bottom:
  • UI Framework Layer
  • Application Services Layer
    • Java ME
  • OS Services Layer
    • generic OS services
    • communications services
    • multimedia and graphics services
    • connectivity services
  • Base Services Layer
  • Kernel Services & Hardware Interface Layer
The Base Services Layer is the lowest level reachable by user-side operations; it includes the File Server and User Library, a Plug-In Framework which manages all plug-ins, Store, Central Repository, DBMS and cryptographic services. It also includes the Text Window Server and the Text Shell: the two basic services from which a completely functional port can be created without the need for any higher layer services.
Symbian has a microkernel architecture, which means that the minimum necessary is within the kernel to maximise robustness, availability and responsiveness. It contains a scheduler, memory management and device drivers, but other services like networking, telephony and filesystem support are placed in the OS Services Layer or the Base Services Layer. The inclusion of device drivers means the kernel is not a true microkernel. The EKA2 real-time kernel, which has been termed a nanokernel, contains only the most basic primitives and requires an extended kernel to implement any other abstractions.
Symbian is designed to emphasise compatibility with other devices, especially removable media file systems. Early development of EPOC led to adopting FAT as the internal file system, and this remains, but an object-oriented persistence model was placed over the underlying FAT to provide a POSIX-style interface and a streaming model. The internal data formats rely on using the same APIs that create the data to run all file manipulations. This has resulted in data-dependence and associated difficulties with changes and data migration.
There is a large networking and communication subsystem, which has three main servers called: ETEL (EPOC telephony), ESOCK (EPOC sockets) and C32 (responsible for serial communication). Each of these has a plug-in scheme. For example, ESOCK allows different ".PRT" protocol modules to implement various networking protocol schemes. The subsystem also contains code that supports short-range communication links, such as Bluetooth, IrDA and USB.
There is also a large volume of user interface (UI) Code. Only the base classes and substructure were contained in Symbian OS, while most of the actual user interfaces were maintained by third parties. This is no longer the case. The three major UIs — S60, UIQ and MOAP — were contributed to Symbian in 2009. Symbian also contains graphics, text layout and font rendering libraries.
All native Symbian C++ applications are built up from three framework classes defined by the application architecture: an application class, a document class and an application user interface class. These classes create the fundamental application behaviour. The remaining needed functions, the application view, data model and data interface, are created independently and interact solely through their APIs with the other classes.
Many other things do not yet fit into this model — for example, SyncML, Java ME providing another set of APIs on top of most of the OS and multimedia. Many of these are frameworks, and vendors are expected to supply plug-ins to these frameworks from third parties (for example, Helix Player for multimedia codecs). This has the advantage that the APIs to such areas of functionality are the same on many phone models, and that vendors get a lot of flexibility. But it means that phone vendors needed to do a great deal of integration work to make a Symbian OS phone.
Symbian includes a reference user-interface called "TechView." It provides a basis for starting customisation and is the environment in which much Symbian test and example code runs. It is very similar to the user interface from the Psion Series 5 personal organiser and is not used for any production phone user interface.

Devices and feature comparison

On 16 November 2006, the 100 millionth smartphone running the OS was shipped.[31] As of 21 July 2009, more than 250 million devices running Symbian OS had been shipped.[32]
  • The Nokia S60 interface is used in various phones, the first being the Nokia 7650. The Nokia N-Gage and Nokia N-Gage QD gaming/smartphone combos are also S60 platform devices. It was also used on other manufacturers' phones such as the Siemens SX1 and Samsung SGH-Z600. Recently, more advanced devices using S60 include the Nokia 6xxx, the Nseries (except Nokia N8xx and N9xx), the Eseries and some models of the Nokia XpressMusic mobiles.
  • Fujitsu, Mitsubishi, Sony Ericsson and Sharp developed phones for NTT DoCoMo in Japan, using an interface developed specifically for DoCoMo's FOMA "Freedom of Mobile Access" network brand. This UI platform is called MOAP "Mobile Oriented Applications Platform" and is based on the UI from earlier Fujitsu FOMA models. The user cannot install new C++ applications.
User interfaces that run on or are based on Symbian OS include:
  • S60, formerly Series 60, used by Nokia and others
  • Series 80, previously used by Nokia
  • Series S90, previously used by Nokia
  • UIQ, previously used by Sony-Ericsson
  • MOAP, Mobile Oriented Applications Platform, used by NTT DoCoMo's FOMA service
Versions that are actively marketed as of January 2011 are Symbian^3/Symbian^4, Symbian^2, Symbian^1 (Series 60 5th edition), and Series 60 3rd edition Feature Pack 2. For features of older versions see history of Symbian. Note that the operating system supporting a certain feature does not imply that all devices running on it have that feature available, especially if it involves expensive hardware, such as HDMI output.
From
www.wikipedia.org

Smartphone, make everything easy and fun....

Handphone, is one of many importent thing that needs by any people in the world. smartphone now is the most populer phone. A smartphone is a mobile phone that offers more advanced computing ability and connectivity than a contemporary feature phone. Smartphones and feature phones may be thought of as handheld computers integrated with a mobile telephone, but while most feature phones are able to run applications based on platforms such as Java ME, a smartphone usually allows the user to install and run more advanced applications. Smartphones run complete operating system software providing a platform for application developers.Thus, they combine the functions of a camera phone and a personal digital assistant (PDA).
Some smartphones, sometimes called NirvanaPhones,have a docking station with an external display and keyboard to create a desktop or laptop environment.
Growth in demand for advanced mobile devices boasting powerful processors, abundant memory, larger screens, and open operating systems has outpaced the rest of the mobile phone market for several years. In March 2011 Berg Insight reported data that showed global smartphone shipments increased 74% from 2009 to 2010. According to a study by ComScore, over 45.5 million people in the United States owned smartphones in 2010 out of 234 million total subscribers. Despite the large increase in smartphone sales in the last few years, smartphone shipments only make up 20% of total handset shipments, as of the first half of 2010.


History

Early years

The first smartphone was the IBM Simon; it was designed in 1992 and shown as a concept product[9] that year at COMDEX, the computer industry trade show held in Las Vegas, Nevada. It was released to the public in 1993 and sold by BellSouth. Besides being a mobile phone, it also contained a calendar, address book, world clock, calculator, note pad, e-mail, send and receive fax, and games. It had no physical buttons to dial with. Instead customers used a touchscreen to select telephone numbers with a finger or create facsimiles and memos with an optional stylus. Text was entered with a unique on-screen "predictive" keyboard. By today's standards, the Simon would be a fairly low-end product, lacking for example the camera now considered usual. However, its feature set at the time was highly advanced.
The Nokia Communicator line was the first of Nokia's smartphones starting with the Nokia 9000, released in 1996. This distinctive palmtop computer style smartphone was the result of a collaborative effort of an early successful and costly personal digital assistant (PDA) by Hewlett-Packard combined with Nokia's bestselling phone around that time, and early prototype models had the two devices fixed via a hinge. The Nokia 92109500 Communicator was also Nokia's first cameraphone Communicator and Nokia's first Wi-Fi9300 Communicator was the third dimensional shift into a smaller form factor, and the latest E90GPS. The Nokia Communicator model is remarkable for also having been the most costly phone model sold by a major brand for almost the full life of the model series, costing easily 20% and sometimes 40% more than the next most expensive smartphone by any major producer. was the first color screen Communicator model which was the first true smartphone with an open operating system; the phone. The Communicator includes
In 1997 Ericsson released the concept phone GS88,[10][11] the first device labelled as 'smartphone'.

Palm, Symbian, and BlackBerry

In 2000 Ericsson released the touchscreen smartphone R380, the first device to use the new Symbian OS. It was followed up by P800 in 2002, the first camera smartphone.[14]
In early 2001, Palm, Inc. introduced the Kyocera 6035, the first smartphone to be deployed in widespread use in the United States. This device combined the features of a personal digital assistant (PDA) with a wireless phone that operated on the Verizon Wireless network. For example, a user could select a name from the PDA contact list, and the device would dial that contact's phone number. The device also supported limited web browsing.[15] The device received a very positive reception from technology publications.[16]
In 2001 Microsoft announced its Windows CE Pocket PC OS would be offered as "Microsoft Windows Powered Smartphone 2002."[17] Microsoft originally defined its Windows Smartphone products as lacking a touchscreen and offering a lower screen resolution compared to its sibling Pocket PC devices.
In early 2002 Handspring released the Palm OS Treo smartphone, utilizing a full keyboard that combined wireless web browsing, email, calendar, and contact organizer with mobile third-party applications that could be downloaded or synced with a computer.[18]
In 2002 RIM released the first BlackBerry which was the first smartphone optimized for wireless email use and had achieved a total customer base of 32 million subscribers by December 2009.
In 2007 Nokia launched the Nokia N95 which integrated a wide range of features into a consumer-oriented smartphone: GPS, a 5 megapixel camera with autofocus and LED flash, 3G and Wi-Fi connectivity and TV-out. In the next few years these features would become standard on high-end smartphones.
In 2010 Nokia released the Nokia N8 smartphone, the first device to use the new Symbian^3 OS.It featured a camera that Mobile Burn described as the best camera in a phone, and satellite navigation that Mobile Choice described as the best on any phone.
In February 2011 Nokia announced a plan to make Microsoft Windows Phone 7 its high end smartphone operating system, reducing MeeGo to a research platform while still keeping Symbian for mid range and low range products.




Later in 2007, Apple Inc. introduced its first iPhone. It was initially costly, priced at $500 for the cheaper of two models on top of a two year contract. It was one of the first smartphones to be mainly controlled through its touchscreen, the others being the LG Prada and the HTC Touch (also released in 2007). It was the first mobile phone to use a multi-touch interface, and it featured a web browser that Ars Technica then described as "far superior" to anything offered by that of its competitors.[24] At the time of the launch of the iPhone it was arguable whether it was actually a smartphone as the first generation lacked the ability to officially use third-party applications.[25] A process called jailbreaking emerged quickly to provide unofficial third-party applications. Steve Jobs publicly stated that the iPhone lacked 3G support due to the immaturity, power use, and physical size requirements of 3G chipsets at the time.[26] However, it has been rumored that the CDMA2000 Network Providers (Verizon, Sprint) refused to allow the iPhone on their network because obs wanted total control of the application store associated with the iPhone.

The Android operating system for smartphones was released in 2008. Android is an open source platform backed by Google, along with major hardware and software developers (such as Intel, HTC, ARM, Motorola and Samsung, to name a few), that form the Open Handset Alliance.[27] The first phone to use Android was the HTC Dream, branded for distribution by T-Mobile as the G1. The software suite included on the phone consists of integration with Google's proprietary applications, such as Maps, Calendar, and Gmail, and a full HTML web browser. Third-party apps are available via the Android Market (released October 2008), including both free and paid apps.

In July 2008, Apple introduced its second generation iPhone which had a lower list price and 3G support. Released with it, Apple also created the App Store with both free and paid applications. The App Store can deliver smartphone applications developed by third parties directly to the iPhone or iPod Touch over Wi-Fi or cellular network without using a PC to download. The App Store has been a huge success for Apple and by April 2010 hosted more than 185,000 applications.[citation needed] The App Store hit three billion application downloads in early January 2010,[28] and 10 billion by January 2011.[29]
In January 2010, Google launched the Nexus One smartphone using its Android OS. Although Android has multi-touch abilities, Google initially removed that feature from the Nexus One,[30] but it was added through a firmware update on February 2, 2010.[31]
According to Gartner in their report dated November 2010, total smartphone sales doubled in one year and now smartphones represent 19.3 percent of total mobile phone sales. Over late 2009 and 2010 Android's smartphone market share has increased very rapidly.[32]
In Q4 2010, Android surpassed Symbian as the most common operating system in smartphones, with 32.9 million units sold versus 31.0 million. Android-equipped phones sold seven times more than in the prior year due to customers' increased preference for a device that can access websites while bypassing traditional computers.[33]
In 2010 smartphone sales increased by 72.1 percent from the prior year, whereas sales for all mobile phones only increased by 31.8 percent. Smartphones make up 19 percent of all mobile phone.[34][35]
March 2011: Concerning the Xperia Play smartphone, an analyst at CCS Insight said "Console wars are moving to the mobile platform".[36]
March 2011: An Android high-end smartphone which can produce 3D effects with no need for special glasses (autostereoscopy) was announced by LG Electronics.[37]

Other application stores

Platforms other than the iPhone are able to download apps from any website, rather than only from a single app store; however, other companies have more recently launched their own app stores. Google launched the Android Market in October 2008. RIM launched its app store, BlackBerry App World, in April 2009. Nokia launched its Ovi Store in May 2009. Palm launched its Palm App Catalog in June 2009. Microsoft launched its Windows Marketplace for Mobile in October 2009. Samsung launched Samsung Apps for its bada based phones.

Operating systems

Share of worldwide 2010 Q4 smartphone sales to end users by operating system, according to Canalys.[38] A different analysis of 2010 Q4 sales by Gartner puts total Symbian phone sales slightly ahead of Android.[39]
Main article: Mobile operating system
2010 saw the rapid rise of the Google Android operating system from 4 percent of new deployments in 2009 to 33 percent at the beginning of 2011 making it share the top position with the since long dominating Symbian OS. The smaller rivals include US popular Blackberry OS, the trendsetting iOS, Samsung's recently introduced bada, HP's heir of Palm Pilot webOS and the Microsoft Windows Phone OS seing a possible revival through an alliance with Nokia.

Open source development

The open source culture has penetrated the smartphone market in several ways. There have been attempts to open source both hardware and software of smartphones. One prominent project from open hardwareNeo FreeRunner smartphone developed by Openmoko. development is the
In February 2010 Nokia made Symbian open source. Thus, most commercial smartphones were based on open source operating systems. These include GNU/Linux based, such as Google's Android, Nokia's MaemoMoblin to form MeeGo, Hewlett-Packard's WebOS, and Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) based, such as the Darwin-based Apple iOS. which was later merged with Intel's project
This is best 10 for smartphone, may be you need to know first, if you want to buy one of them:
1.HTC EVO 4G
Screen layer 4,3 inci WVGA, 8Mpix kamera, 1 http://www.blogger.com/post-create.g?blogID=5436056086260090172GHz CPU Snapdragon,Face cam VGA, Mikro HDMI port, 3G Wi-Fi hotspot, and WiMAX 4G. with keyboard in the screen layer.
2. Google Nexus One
3. Samsung Vibran
4. HTC Incredible
5.Motorola Droid X
6. Samsung Epic 4G
Super Layer 4-inch AMOLED, 1 GHz proccessor, WiMAX 4G Sprint, and qwerty keyboard.


From
WWW.WIKIPEDIA.ORG


ocean that never mingled

One of the properties of the ocean that scientists have recently discovered is revealed in one verse of the Qur'an as follows:
He let the two seas to flow, the two met, (but) in between there is a limit that can not be passed by each. (Surah Ar-Rahman: 19-20)
The nature of this ocean, which meet each other, but not mixed with each other at all, just been discovered by marine experts. Because of physical force called "surface tension", in the ocean waters adjacent to each other will not mix. Because it is caused by differences in water viscosity, surface tension prevents the two oceans are intermingled, as if there is a thin wall between them.
Interestingly, at a time when human beings have no knowledge of physics, surface tension or the ocean experts, this knowledge has been revealed in the Qur'an.
One of the properties of the ocean that scientists have recently discovered is revealed in one verse of the Qur'an as follows: He let the two seas to flow, the two met, (but) in between there is a limit that can not be passed by each. (Surah Ar-Rahman: 19-20) The nature of this ocean, which meet each other, but not mixed with each other at all, only recently discovered by experts ocean. Because of physical force called "surface tension", in the ocean waters adjacent to each other will not mix. Because it is caused by differences in water viscosity, surface tension prevents the two oceans are intermingled, as if there is a thin wall between mereka.Yang interesting, at a time when human beings have no knowledge of physics, surface tension or the ocean experts, this knowledge has been revealed in Al Qur'an.
Dapus
Harun yahya

Jumat, 11 Maret 2011

Tsunami's Back

Ancaman gelombang tsunami Jepang batal menghantam kawasan Indonesia. Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika (BMKG) mencabut peringatan dini pada pukul 19.55 WIB. “Peringatan tsunami sudah berakhir,” kata Kepala Subbidang Informasi Dini Gempa Bumi BMKG Rahmat Triyono saat dihubungi semalam.
Sebelumnya, BMKG memperkirakan tsunami akan menyentuh kawasan utara Papua, Sulawesi Utara, dan Maluku Utara pada pukul 18.00 WIB atau 20.00 WIT. Rupanya tsunami yang menyeberangi Samudra Pasifik itu, kata Rahmat, terjadi di Pantai Halmahera, Maluku Utara, dan Pantai Bitung, Sulawesi Utara, setinggi 10 sentimeter saja, yang terjadi sekitar pukul 19.05 WIB.
Adapun di Papua, tinggi gelombang sekitar 20 sentimeter. “Kami tidak memiliki alat pencatat di Papua, tapi kemungkinan tingginya sekitar 20 sentimeter,” katanya. Rahmat tak menampik jika disebut mungkin ada gelombang susulan.
Gempa berkekuatan 8,9 pada skala Richter menggoyang Jepang kemarin siang. Pusat Peringatan Tsunami Pasifik di Hawaii pun kemudian mengeluarkan peringatan maut ancaman tsunami. Peringatan tsunami dikeluarkan untuk Jepang, Rusia, Marcus Island, dan Northern Marianas. Pengamatan tsunami juga disiagakan di Guam, Taiwan, Filipina, Indonesia, dan Hawaii.
Setelah peringatan itu menyebar, warga yang tinggal di tepi pantai sempat panik. Puluhan warga di wilayah Supiori, Papua, bahkan telah mengungsi ke kantor kelurahan setempat. Di Jayapura, ratusan orang membanjiri jalan-jalan utama di kota itu. “Kalau benar ada terjadi tsunami, bisa mudah untuk lari ke gunung,” kata Yuliana, warga Perumnas III, Waena. Kejadian itu juga terjadi di Manado.
Kantor Syahbandar Makassar sejak kemarin sore melarang enam kapal pengangkut barang rute internasional dan domestik untuk berlayar. “Kalau tidak ada dampak buruk tsunami di Jepang sampai Sabtu pagi, kapal dibolehkan berangkat,” kata Fahriadi, Kepala Bidang Penjagaan dan Keselamatan Kantor Syahbandar Pelabuhan Makassar, saat dihubungi.
Lama ditunggu, ternyata “tsunami ingkar janji”. Warga Kota Manado yang mengungsi ke daerah pegunungan akhirnya kembali ke rumah mereka masing-masing sekira pukul 22.12 Wita. Sebelumnya, peringatan tsunami itu membuat kawasan bisnis Boulevard, Manado, yang berada di pesisir pantai, kosong melompong sejak pukul 17.30 Wita. “Mari kita berdoa bersama agar daerah kita bisa terus dilindungi,” kata Mangindaan saat dihubungi beberapa saat setelah peringatan dinyatakan.
Sebagian besar warga di Gorontalo mengaku lega dan mulai tenang. Warga pun banyak yang terlihat kembali ke rumah mereka. “Alhamdulillah, tsunami tidak terbukti,” ucap Nursia Patamani, warga di Kelurahan Moluo, Kecamatan Kwandang, Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara.
“Tapi kami tetap berjaga untuk melihat perkembangan kondisi yang akan terjadi,” kata Kepala BMKG Kota Manado Slamet Suyitno. Menurut Hasan Arif, pengamat meteorologi dan geofisika di BMKG, Gorontalo merupakan daerah yang rawan terjadi gempa. “Memang sudah aman, tapi tetap saja waspada,” katanya.
Gempa berkekuatan 8,9 skala Richter yang terjadi di Jepang, Jumat (11/3/2011) siang, tercatat sebagai gempa terbesar sepanjang sejarah yang pernah terjadi di Negeri Sakura. Sepanjang catatan kegempaan di Jepang, belum pernah terjadi gempa kuat yang langsung disusul tsunami tersebut.
Asap hitam juga membubung dari kawasan industri di daerah Yokohama Isogo. Terlihat perahu, mobil, truk, serta pesawat terbang hanyut disapu tsunami. Sebuah jembatan, lokasinya tidak diketahui, tampak runtuh ke dalam air.
Badan Survei Geologi AS (USGS) sebelumnya menyatakan bahwa gempa tersebut berkekuatan 7,9 SR dan berpusat di kedalaman 24,3 km sekitar 130 km sebelah timur Sendai di pulau utama Honshu. Namun, USGS kemudian menyatakan bahwa gempa berkekuatan 8,9 SR.

Minggu, 20 Februari 2011

New Method for Unraveling Molecular Structures

ScienceDaily (Feb. 18, 2011) — Chemists at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) and the Technische Universitaet Muenchen (TUM) introduced a new method for identifying chemical compounds. The approach they used is an improvement on nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements -- for decades one of the most successful methods for determining the chemical structure of organic molecules.



The results now published in the scientific journal Angewandte Chemieshow a sophisticated approach to structural data when classical methods of analysis fail.
The team of Professor Burkhard Luy from KIT and Junior Professor Stefan F. Kirsch from the TUM has now shown for the first time that certain NMR parameters, the so-called residual dipolar couplings (RDCs), can make a significant contribution towards determining the constitution of chemical compounds when traditional methods fail. To do this they embedded molecules of the compound in a gel which slightly constricts their mobility. By stretching the gel, the molecules can be aligned along a preferred orientation. While residual dipolar couplings average out in solution, they become measurable in such partially aligned samples and provide valuable structural information that can be used to build a model of the molecule.
To test this new approach to chemical structure determination the scientists examined a molecule whose atomic composition was known, but not the precise connectivities of the individual atoms in the molecule. The molecule was obtained using a unique reaction, so there were no precedents for its structure. Classical methods of analysis failed because of the compactness of the molecule. In this particular case it was only possible to determine the structure by means of residual dipolar couplings, so that the newly acquired knowledge could be used to draw conclusions about the formation of the molecule -- something that in the past could only be speculated about.
"This type of analysis will not be suitable for all structures in the future," said scientists Luy and Kirsch. "There will still be molecules whose structures will defy all attempts at unraveling, in spite of tremendous efforts and cutting-edge technologies. But this new method provides us with one further tool to help us unravel the structural mysteries of nature."
This research was funded through the German Research Foundation DFG (Heisenberg Program, Research Group FOR 934) and the Chemical Industry Fund. The scientists conducted their measurements on equipment from the Bavarian NMR Center

Jumat, 18 Februari 2011

The Perfect Program in Human's Body


Dalam halaman sebelumnya, kita menyebutkan program sempurna yang dimasukkan oleh Allah ke dalam tubuh manusia. Berkat program ini, setiap manusia mempunyai mata, telinga, tangan, dan kaki. Juga berkat program ini, meskipun ada perbedaan dalam bentuknya, semua manusia terlihat sangat mirip. Kita mirip dengan kerabat kita, dan beberapa orang mempunyai sifat yang khas karena program ini. Misalnya, orang Cina dan Jepang umumnya mirip satu sama lain, orang Afrika punya warna kulit, bentuk muka, dan bentuk mulut serta mata yang khas.
Sekarang, mari kita pelajari program seperti apakah itu, melalui contoh berikut ini:
Kalian terlebih dahulu harus mengetahui bagaimana komputer bekerja. Seorang ahli merancang komputer tersebut. Para ahli di pabrik-pabrik khusus dengan bantuan teknologi maju juga menciptakan komponen-komponen tambahan seperti mikroprosesor, monitor, keyboard, CD, pengeras suara, dan seterusnya. Sekarang, kalian mempunyai sebuah mesin yang bisa memproses kerja yang sangat rumit. Kalian bisa bermain game atau menulis apa pun yang kalian inginkan. Namun agar semua ini terjadi, kalian membutuhkan alat yang disebut ”program”. Tanpa program ini, yang khusus dipersiapkan oleh para ahli, komputer kalian tidak akan bisa bekerja.
Selanjutnya, kita tahu bahwa tidak semua program cocok dengan semua tipe komputer. Ini berarti, programmer (orang yang menciptakan program itu) harus mengetahui komputer tersebut maupun software (yaitu alat tempat program itu ditempatkan) yang cocok dengannya. Seperti yang telah kita lihat, kita membutuhkan sebuah mesin dan program yang cocok untuk menjalankan komputer. Tetapi yang lebih penting, jika tidak ada yang merancang dan menciptakan semua itu, komputer kalian pastilah tidak akan bisa bekerja.
Tubuh manusia mirip dengan komputer. Seperti telah kita katakan tadi, ada suatu program dalam sel kita yang membuat kita ada. Sekarang pertanyaannya, bagaimana kejadiannya sehingga program ini bisa ada? Jawabannya pasti:
Allah, Yang Maha Perkasa, secara khusus telah menciptakan semua manusia. Allah-lah Yang menciptakan tubuh kita serta program yang membentuknya.
Tetapi jangan salah. Jika kita pikirkan dengan cara lain, sangat mustahil membandingkan tubuh manusia dengan sebuah komputer. Tubuh kita jauh lebih hebat daripada komputer yang paling rumit sekalipun. Otak kita saja, misalnya, jauh lebih rumit daripada komputer.
Sekarang mari kita lihat bagaimana seorang bayi terlahir ke dunia.
Mula-mula, ada suatu bagian yang sangat kecil dalam rahim ibu. Kemudian dari hari ke hari bagian yang sangat kecil ini tumbuh dan mulai terbentuk.
Tinggi tubuh kalian, warna mata kalian, bulu mata kalian, bentuk tangan-tangan kalian, dan ratusan ciri-ciri kalian semuanya ditentukan sejak awal dari kejadian paling pertama keberadaan kalian. Semua informasi ini tersimpan dalam program awal yang ditempatkan
Allah dalam sel-sel. Program ini begitu sempurna dan terperinci sehingga para ilmuwan baru saja mulai bisa memahami bagaimana semua itu bekerja.
Sesuai dengan program yang ditempatkan Allah di dalam tubuh kita, kita mulai tumbuh perlahan. Itulah sebabnya pertumbuhan tubuh kita tidak terlihat aneh. Perlu waktu lama untuk tumbuh. Kita pasti akan terkejut jika program ini bekerja dengan cepat. Mata bayi yang baru lahir, yang tiba-tiba menjadi mata orang tua pastilah akan sangat mengejutkan.

Kamis, 17 Februari 2011

Human Existence

Have you ever wondered how human beings can exist in this world? You might say, "Everyone has a mother and father." However, this answer is incorrect. Actually, that answer can not explain how the mother and father first, the first man, created. You may have heard the stories about this in school and from people around you. However, the only correct answer is that it is Allah Who created you. We will study this in depth in subsequent chapters. Now, there's one thing you all should know. The first man who appeared in this world upon whom be peace was the prophet Adam (AS). All humans are descendants. Adam, like us, are human beings who walk, talk, pray, and worship God. At first God created him, then God created his wife. Then their children spread throughout the world. Never forget that God commanded just need something to create it. When He wills for something to happen, He will command, "Be!" And that something else happens. He has a power that causes him to do everything. For example, He created Adam from soil.It is easy for Allah. However, do not forget that there are also people who deny the existence of God. These people give a different answer to the question of how humans occurs. They do not seek the truth. Suppose there is a cartoon character named Badu. Badu said, "I happen because the ink spilled on paper by chance, this paint is accidentally spilled, then forming the colors.So, I do not need anyone to draw myself and form I looked. I can place itself, by chance, "of course you would think that playing games alone. You know that the lines are nice, the colors and movement in the cartoon could not be formed simply by spilling paint haphazardly here and there, because the spill ink from the bottle will only cause the dirt.Dirt certainly can not create a good picture made of good lines too. In order for these cartoons can be recognized, and can be created, which has made him think about it, planned it, then draw it. To understand this, you do not need to see the artist and painter of images that Badu. Of course you already know that the image maker that Badu has determined its nature, shape, and color, and how to talking, running, or jump. After seeing this example, think well about the following: People who do not agree that it is Allah who created it actually also has lied, just like we talked about earlier Badu. Now let us suppose, that people like that say to us. Let's see how this guy tries to explain how he and all men are created. "Me, my mother and father, their parents, and parents who first lived on earth in the past appear by accident. Genesis accidentally (accidentally) created a body, eyes, ears, and all parts of our body. " The words of this man, who deny the God that created it, same with the words Badu earlier. The only difference is, Badu created from the lines and paint on a piece of paper. People were, by contrast, is a man who tubunya composed of flesh and bone.But, is there a difference? Is not the individual is a creature whose body is more complex and more perfect than a cartoon character Badu earlier? Is not his body consisting of the heart, liver, blood, and much more? In other words, if Badu impossible happen by accident, then certainly it would be impossible if human beings are created by accident. Now, let's ask that person: "You've got a good body with no defects and defects. Your hand can hold things very well, even better than a sophisticated machine. You can run with your feet. You've got the perfect eyes, sharper than the highest quality camera. You never listen to the voices that you do not want. No radios or tape that can produce sound as clear as that. Many parts of your body you do not realize working together for you to stay alive. For example, although you can not control anything for heart, kidney, or heart to keep working, it still works flawless and impeccable. Now, hundreds of scientists and engineers worked tirelessly to design machines that are similar to these organs. However, their efforts did not produce anything. Here's the proof, you are the perfect creature, which can not be imitated by man. How do you explain this? " People who deny that it is Allah who created everything might say: "I also know that we have a body without blemish, and tools that perfect body. But I believe that: the atoms are not alive and unconscious at once appeared accidentally to form organs and our bodies." You certainly could see that his words are illogical and strange. Whatever their age and whatever the job, people who say things like this would not be able to think clearly and have the wrong idea. And surprisingly, we often find people who believe in things that do not make sense of this. Because even the simplest machine must have made it, complex creatures like humans certainly can not happen by accident. No doubt, it is Allah who created man first. God also created the tools that first human body so they can breed and so came the next descendants. God ensure that mankind will continue to multiply with the inclusion of programs in human cells. We also happened thanks to a program that was created by God was, and continues to grow in accordance with the program. Which will you read on this issue in the following pages will make you able to achieve a better understanding about the fact that God, our Creator, has the power and infinite wisdom.



Minggu, 13 Februari 2011

Valentine??????? What is that for Islamic Religion?????

Really he was just a mere affection?

As we know, valenine's day, at 14 februari, all of human celebrating a day with the name 'love'.

as well muslimah, i want to explain, what the valentine's day in the fact.

"And if you obey most of the people on this earth, nescaya they will lead you astray from Allah's way. They follow nothing but mere prejudice, and they are nothing but a lie (against Allah). "(Surah Al-An'am: 116)

Day 'affection' is celebrated by people of West in recent years called 'Valentine Day' is very popular and widespread in Indonesia pelusuk even in Malaysia as well. Moreover, if menjelangnya February where we met a lot of jargon (the symbols or advertisements) are not Islamic in order to expose only a form of (promoting) Valentine. Various places of entertainment stems from discotheque (disco / club night), hotels, organizations mahupun small groups; crowded that berlumba dolphin offer events to celebrate Valentine's. With the support (influence) the mass media such as newspapers, radio mahupun televisyen; majority of Muslims were also fed (served) with advertisements for Valentine's Day.

 
HISTORY OF VALENTINE:
It is an ironic (sad / should not happen) when our ears to hear even our own 'jump' in celebration of Valentine's without knowing the history of Valentine's Day itself. Valentine was actually a martyr (in Islam is called 'Martyrs') that kerana errors and are 'generous' then he was given the title of Saint or Saint.
On 14 February 270 AD, St. Valentine was killed because of opposition (pertelingkahan) with Roman rulers at that time namely King Claudius II (268-270 AD).To glorify him (St. Valentine), regarded as a symbol of fortitude, courage and resignation in the face of cubaan life, then his followers to commemorate the death of St.Valentine as a 'religious ceremony'.

But since the 16th century AD, 'religious ceremony' is starting beransur-ansur disappear and turn into 'not a religious celebration. " Valentine's Day dinner party is then connected with affection the ancient Romans called "Supercalis" which falls on February 15.

After the Romans came in Christianity (Kristian), parties 'supercalis' then associated with funeral ceremonies St. Valentine. St. funeral ceremony reception. Valentine as a 'day of love' was also associated with the European belief that the time 'love' it started booming 'as male and female birds' on 14 February.

In French Normandy, in the Middle Ages have the word "Galentine" which means to 'Galant or love'. Rhyme between galentine and valentine cause people to think that should the youth in finding her life partner on 14 February. With growing age, a 'martyr' named St. Valentino probably will continue to shift much sense (away from the meaning of that fact). Humans today are no longer clear about the origins of Valentine's Day.Where in this day and age is the knowledge of Valentine's pass (through) greeting cards, fraternity party, gift exchange (exchange-rate reward) and so on without wanting to know the background history over 1700 years ago.

From this it can be concluded that the moment (it / time / time) is just not more patterned or animistic belief that trying merosak mere 'faith' of Muslims and Muslim as well as introducing western lifestyles under the guise of romance (bertopengkan romance), arranged marriage and love.
 
ISLAMIC VIEWS
As a Muslim ask ourselves, whether we're going to be an example so just something that is clearly not from Islam?

Let us ponder the word of God s.w.t.:
"And ye janglah megikuti what you do not have knowledge about it. Indeed hearing, sight, and hearts, all that will be required to account he replied. " (Surah Al-Isra: 36)

In Islam the word "know" means being able to perceive (know) with all five senses are controlled by the liver. Knowledge to the point of lifting the content and nature of truth.Not only just to see or hear. Nor is it just know the history, purpose, what, who, when (if), how, and where, but more than that.

By kerana Islam that forbids most trust bum (push / follow) to any other beliefs or in Islam called taqlid.
Prophet's Hadith: "He who imitate or follow any of the (religion) then he is of the (religious) that".God's Word s.w.t. in Surah Al-Imran (family of Imran) verse 85: "Anyone who seeks a religion other than Islam, then once in a while is not accepted (the religion) thereof, and in the Hereafter he is among those who lose."
THINGS THAT SHOULD BE GIVEN ATTENTION: -
In Valentine's problems need to be understood in depth, especially from religious glasses kerana our lives can not run away or escape from the religion (Islam) as a way of life. Here are some things that must be understood in the problem of 'Valentine Day'.

1. PRINCIPLES / BASIC
   
Valentine's Day is a celebration that according to the banquet party 'supercalis' where ancient Romans after they entered the Christian Religion (Kristian), then turned into a 'religious ceremony' which is associated with the death of St. Valentine.

2. HUMAN RESOURCES
   
Valentine's clearly not from Islam, but rather comes from the imaginary human minds that are forwarded by the church. By kerana it is, stick to the rational human mind alone, but if it is not based on Islam (Allah), then he will rejected.
Word of Allah swt in Surah Al Baqarah verse 120: "The Jews and the Christians would not like to you until you follow their religion.
Say: Surely Allah's guidance manual (the real). " And verily if thou follow their kemahuan after knowledge came to you, then God is no longer the protector and helper for you ".

3. PURPOSE
   
The purpose of creating and expressed his affection in Persada earth is good. But not seminit for a day and a day for a year. Nor the means to be oriented to the Valentine we like to raise another on Islamic teachings. Diutuskan Islam to his people by ordering his followers to Compassionate and interweave the eternal brotherhood under the auspices of Allah the Most Compassionate and Merciful. Even the Prophet s.a.w. said: "No one believed in you so that he love his brother as his love for yourself".

4. OPERATIONALIn general, Valentine's Day event held in the form of debauchery and riot.Consider the words of God Almighty: "Surely it is a spendthrift, wastrel brothers syaithon syaithon and it is very disbelieve in their Lord." (Surah al-Isra: 27)
Surah Al-Anfal verse 63 which reads: "... even if you spend all the (wealth) that are in earth, you would not be able to unite their hearts, but God has been to unite their hearts.Surely, He (God) is Mighty, Wise.

It's obvious! Whatever the reason, we can not accept the cultural imports from the outside, which obviously contrary to the belief (Aqeedah) us. Let us not pollute our creeds on the pretext of tolerance and loyal friend. Kerana if say tolerance, Islam's most tolerant in the world.

How far we are swinging step hailed (laud) Valentine's Day? We should menyedari early (today), in order not to sink further. We need not envy and jealousy with ceremonies and other forms of religious compassion. Is not God is Ar Rahman and Ar Rohim. Not just a day for a year. And not too packed with passion. But the obvious affection in Islam is more spacious than all that. In fact, Islam is an 'alternative' last after the man failed with other systems.

Look at the rise of Islam! Look kerosakan-kerosakan shown by Western civilization in both the mass media, televisyen and so forth. Because the West was only recognize things or matters that are material. Their hearts are empty and they were like 'robots' that animate.

MARI Istiqomah (hold fast)Consider the Word of God:"... And actually if you follow their desires after the knowledge come to thee, thou art then included among those who do wrong".

May Allah give us hidayahNya and determination to istiqomah with Islam so that our hearts to accept the truth and start teaching.
The purpose of all it is for us always be loyal, so with the permission of Allah swt we can meet with the Prophet both Prophet Adam to Prophet Muhammad
God's Word s.w.t.:"Those who obey Allah and His Apostle then he will be with people who were given favors from the class of the Prophets, the Siddiq (true faith), martyr, Sholihin (Salih people), that's their best friend."

Zulkifli Nordin said Peguam (peguam in Malaysia) in the cassette 'APOSTATEs' which mafhumnya: -
"VALENTINE" is the name of a clergyman. His name is Pedro St. Valentino. February 14, 1492 is the day of the fall of the Islamic Kingdom of Spain. This vicar announced or isytiharkan day as a day of 'love' on his kerana Islam is unjust! The fall of the Islamic Kingdom of Spain is celebrated as Valentine's Day. May you all Take Teaching! So ..why do we want to welcome this Valentine's Day kerana it was the day we fall of the Islamic empire in Spain ..

Police terlibat penyerangan ahmadiyah....all rigth?????

JAKARTA, KOMPAS.com - Imparsial, LBH Jakarta, dan Komisi untuk Orang Hilang dan Korban Tindak Kekerasan (KontraS) mencatat adanya keterlibatan pihak Kepolisian dalam penyerangan terhadap pengikut Ahmadiyah di sejumlah daerah.
Direktur LBH Jakarta Nurkholis menyampaikan, keterlibatan Polisi tersebut digolongkan dalam empat level. "Pertama, infliction atau menciptakan penderitaan, penghukuman, pengalaman pahit bagi korban. Kedua instigation, mendorong, menganjurkan, menghasut. Ketiga, consent, memberikan persetujuan, keempat, acquiescence, memberikan persetujuan diam-diam," paparnya dalam jumpa pers di kantor Imparsial, Minggu (12/2/2011).
Nurkholis melanjutkan, contoh keterlibatan Kepolisian dalam level infliction (penderitaan, penghukuman, pengalaman pahit) adalah ketika Polisi terlibat merusak bangunan masjid dan rumah dalam penyerangan Ahmadiyah di desa Manis Lor (2010), Parung (2005), dan Makasar (2011). "Di Makassar polisi mencekik jamaah Amhadiyah," katanya.
Sedangkan contoh keterlibatan dalam level instigation (dorongan, anjuran, dan penghasutan) adalah ketika Polisi, kata Nurkholis, menjadi supir dalam mobil yang digunakan massa untuk menyerang pengikut Ahmadiyah di Parung pada 2005.
Juga, saat penyerangan di Cikeusik belum lama ini (6/2/2011). "Polisi menyarakan warga Ahmadiyah Cikeusik memprovokasi terlebih dahulu," ujar Nurkholis.
Level selanjutnya, adalah level consent (persetujuan, izin). LBH Jakarta, Imparsial, dan KontraS mencatat keterlibatan polisi dalam level ini adalah saat peristiwa penyerangan Ahmadiyah di Lombok (2002), Manis Lor (2010), Parung (2005), Cisalada (2010), maupun di Cikeusik (2011).
"Aparat Muspida dan Muspika dalam rentang 1-3 bulan sebelum penyerangan telah memberikan persetujuan atas tekanan-tekanan pihak-pihak perencana serangan untuk mengusir dan membubarkan Ahmadiyah," papar Nurkholis.
Kemudian polisi juga terlibat dalam level ini ketika mengawal iring-iringan massa penyerang pada bentrokan di Makassar (2011). "Juga saat Kapolri Timur Pradopo menyatakan kesiapan pengamanan atas rencana Menteri Agama membubarkan Ahmadiyah," tambahnya.
Selain itu, lanjutnya, Polisi terlibat dalam level acquiecence (persetujuan diam-diam) dalam hampir setiap peristiwa penyerangan Ahmadiyah. "Membiarkan pembakaran rumah, tidak mampu berbuat apa-apa, melepaskan pelaku yang tertangkap tangan, membiarkan para penyandang dana dan perencana serangan lolos dari jerat hukum," papar Nurkholis.
"Juga jumlah pasukan pengendali massa yang minim dan alat pertahanan minus. Polisi hanya menonton peristiwa tanpa ada upaya mencegah seperti tembakan peringatan," tandasnya.

Kamis, 10 Februari 2011

Enterobacter sarazakii bahaya untuk bayi kami 

Enterobacter sakazakii
Kultur bakteri Enterobacter sakazakii.
Kultur bakteri Enterobacter sakazakii.
Kerajaan:
Filum:
Kelas:
Ordo:
Famili:
Genus:
Enterobacter sakazakii
(Farmer et al. 1980)

Enterobacter sakazakii
Kultur bakteri Enterobacter sakazakii. Klasifikasi Ilmiah Kerajaan: Bakteri Filum: Proteobacteria Kelas: Gamma Proteobacteria Ordo: Enterobacteriales Famili: Enterobacteriaceae Genus: Enterobacter Nama binomial Enterobacter sakazakii (Petani et al. 1980)
 
Enterobacter sakazakii adalah bakteri batang-shapedpathogenic Gram-negatif. Ini merupakan penyebab yang jarang dari infeksi invasif dengan historis tingkat kematian kasus yang tinggi (40-80%) ininfants. [2] [3] [4] Hal ini dapat menyebabkan bakteremia, meningitis dan enterocolitis necrotising. Infeksi E. sakazakii telah dikaitkan dengan penggunaan susu formula bubuk [2] [4], dengan beberapa strain mampu bertahan dalam keadaan kering selama lebih dari 2 tahun.
Taksonomi Enterobacter sakazakii adalah bakteri batang-shapedpathogenic Gram-negatif. Ini merupakan penyebab yang jarang dari infeksi invasif dengan historis tingkat kematian kasus yang tinggi (40-80%) ininfants. [2] [3] [4]
Hal ini dapat menyebabkan bakteremia, meningitis dan enterocolitis necrotising. Infeksi E. sakazakii telah dikaitkan dengan penggunaan susu formula bubuk [2] [4], dengan beberapa strain mampu bertahan dalam keadaan kering selama lebih dari 2 tahun.
Habitat dan Sumber Daya Distribusi
Enterobacter sakazakii bukan mikroorganisme normal pada saluran pencernaan manusia animalsand, sehingga diduga bahwa tanah, air, sayuran, tikus dan lalat merupakan sumber infeksi. [3] Enterobacter sakazakii dapat ditemukan di industryenvironment beberapa makanan (pabrik susu, coklat, kentang, sereal, dan pasta), aqueousenvironment, sedimen tanah yang lembab. Dalam beberapa makanan potensial terkontaminasi E.sakazakii seperti keju, sosis, diawetkan loaf daging, sayuran, dan milkpowder.
Bahaya Kesehatan
Laporan infeksi E. sakazakii menunjukkan bahwa bakteri ini dapat causemeningitis dan radang usus pada bayi [4]. Kelompok ini memiliki resiko tertinggi bayi terinfeksi dengan E. sakazakii neonatus (baru lahir sampai usia 28 hari), gangguan infantswith dari sistem tubuh, bayi dengan berat lahir rendah (BBLR), bayi prematur, dan bayi yang lahir dari ibu yang menderita dari Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) [7] Enterobacter sp. sebuah patogen nosokomial yang menyebabkan berbagai macam bakteremia infectionsincluding, lebih rendah infeksi saluran pernafasan, infeksi kulit dan jaringan lunak, infeksi saluran kemih, infeksi di perut, peradangan jantung, arthritis, osteomyelitis, dan infeksi mata [8] Tingkat kematian akibat infeksi E. sakazakii mencapai 40-80%. [9] Sebanyak 50% dari pasien yang dilaporkan menderita infeksi E. sakazakii mati dalam afterdiagnosis minggu. [2] Sampai sekarang belum ada penentuan dosis menular dari E.sakazakii, tetapi pada 3 cfu/100 g dapat digunakan sebagai estimasi awal infeksi dosis.

Referensi. www.wikipedia.org
 
ab Farmer JJ III, Asbury MA, Hickman FW, Brenner DJ, Enterobacteriaceae Study Group (USA) (1980). "Enterobacter sakazakii: spesies baru dari" Enterobacteriaceae "diisolasi dari spesimen klinis". Int J Syst Bacteriol 30: 569-84. DOI: 10.1099/00207713-30-3-569. ^ Ab Pusat Pengendalian dan Pencegahan Penyakit (CDC) (2002). "Enterobacter sakazakii infeksi yang terkait dengan penggunaan susu formula bubuk - Tennessee, 2001". Rep MMWR MORB Wkly Mortal 51 (14): 297-300. PMID 12002167. Gratis teks lengkap